Pregnancy Infection: What You Need to Know
Being pregnant already feels like a whirlwind. Add an infection and the stress level spikes. The good news? Most infections are catch‑and‑treat, and knowing the signs can keep you and your baby safe.
Common Infections & Their Signs
Here are the usual suspects that show up during pregnancy:
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): Burning when you pee, a frequent urge to go, or cloudy urine. Left untreated it can lead to kidney issues.
- Bacterial vaginosis: Thin gray‑white discharge and a fishy smell. It’s not an STD but can raise the risk of preterm birth.
- Listeria: Often comes from unpasteurized cheese or deli meats. Look for fever, muscle aches, or nausea that won’t quit.
- Flu and COVID‑19: Fever, cough, body aches. Both can harm the fetus if you get sick early in pregnancy.
- Group B Strep (GBS): Usually no symptoms for mom, but a simple swab at 35‑37 weeks catches it before labor.
If any of these sound familiar, call your doctor right away. Early treatment usually means a short course of safe antibiotics or antivirals.
Safe Ways to Prevent and Treat
Prevention beats treatment every time. Wash your hands often, especially after the bathroom or before meals. Cook all meats thoroughly and avoid raw eggs, unpasteurized milk, and soft cheeses like feta or brie.
When you need medication, stick to drugs that are approved for pregnancy in Canada. For UTIs, nitrofurantoin or amoxicillin are common choices. Listeria infections require a short course of penicillin‑type antibiotics. Always double‑check the label or ask your pharmacist – they know which brands are safe.
Vaccines matter too. The flu shot and Tdap (whooping cough) vaccine are recommended during pregnancy and protect both you and baby after birth.
If you’re feeling under the weather, rest, hydrate, and eat nutrient‑rich foods like leafy greens, berries, and lean protein. Probiotic yogurt can help keep your gut balanced, which may lower infection risk.
When to see a doctor? Anytime you get a fever over 100.4°F (38°C), notice unusual discharge, have severe pain, or feel dizzy. These could signal something that needs prescription meds or monitoring.
Remember, most infections are manageable with the right steps. Keep your prenatal appointments, follow your provider’s advice, and don’t hesitate to ask questions about any medication you’re offered. Your peace of mind—and your baby’s health—depends on staying informed and proactive.
Fever During Pregnancy: Safe Treatment, Symptoms, and When to Call the Doctor
Pregnant with a fever? Learn what temperature counts, safe ways to lower it, when to call your doctor or go to the ER, plus causes, risks, and prevention.